{"id":1355,"date":"2023-09-19T09:11:04","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T01:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/?p=1355"},"modified":"2023-09-19T10:05:07","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T02:05:07","slug":"valve-basic-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/valve-basic-knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a PN\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a DN<\/p>\n

2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n

3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

4- \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 - \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

5\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 PN0.25\u060c 0.6\u060c 1.0\u060c 1.6\u060c 2.5\u060c 4.0\u060c 6.3\u060c 10.0\u060c 16.0\u060c 25.0\u060c 32.0\u060c 40.0 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 PN1.0(CIass75)\u060c 2.0( CIass150)\u060c 5.0( CIass300)\u060c 11.0( CIass600)\u060c 15.0( CIass900)\u060c 26.0( CIass1500)\u060c 42.0( CIass2500) MPa.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (IF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (PL)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 (SO)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a (WN)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0633 (SW)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 (Th)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (PJ\/SE)\/(LF\/SE)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 (PJ\/RJ)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 (BL).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FF)\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 (RF)\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 (FM) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 (M)\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f (T) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f (G)\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (RJ) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

6\u060c \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

1) \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/p>\n

2) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 -20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n

4) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\"<\/p>\n

\u062c<\/b><\/strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u0645): 10\u061b 16\u061b 25\u061b 40\u061b 60\u061b 100.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

1) \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 0.01% KV\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n

2) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u25b3P \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 DN100 \u0647\u0648 120KPa \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

3) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. DN100 KV \u0647\u0648 120 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u25b3P \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 DN100 \u0647\u0648 280KPa.<\/p>\n

2) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. 160 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0640 DN100.<\/p>\n

3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 0.1% KV\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6 \u3001 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n

1) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

2) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n

3) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

4) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646). \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

7\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 O (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 V (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

8\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a R\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 R.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

9\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 C\u060c Cv\u060c KV \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n

1) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 Cv: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a 1kgf\/cm2\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 5 ~ 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

2) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a C: \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 1bf\/in2 (1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 60.F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

3) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a KV: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 5 ~ 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 = 1.17 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a = 1.01 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\"<\/p>\n

10. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

2) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

4) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/p>\n

11. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n

12. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    3) \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

    14\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

    1) \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 - Qmax\u060c Qmin<\/p>\n

    2) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 - \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 S\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u061b;<\/p>\n

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    5) \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a Qmax \u226f 90% \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061b Qmin \u226e 10% \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061b;<\/p>\n

    6) \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u226e 10\u061b R \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 > R \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

    7) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 - \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 KV \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    15\u3001\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

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    2) \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629) - \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u061b;<\/p>\n

    3) \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b;<\/p>\n

    4) \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u061b;<\/p>\n

    5) \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u061b;<\/p>\n

    6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u061b;<\/p>\n

    7) \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061b;<\/p>\n

    8) \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 - \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    16 \u3001 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

    1) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u061b<\/p>\n

    2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0640 DN\u226525 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0640 DN>100. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u25b3P\uff1e1MPa \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 P1\uff1e10MPa.<\/p>\n

    4) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

    5) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00a0 Valve Basics 1, The basic parameters of the valve: nominal pressure PN, nominal diameter DN 2, The basic function of the valve: cut off the medium, adjust the flow, and change the direction of flow. 3, The main ways of valve connection are\u00a0flange, thread, welding, clamping 4, The pressure of the valve – temperature […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1351,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1355"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1372,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1355\/revisions\/1372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}