{"id":1996,"date":"2026-06-23T17:00:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T09:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/?p=1996"},"modified":"2026-06-16T17:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T09:08:39","slug":"why-precision-flow-control-makes-globe-valves-better-than-ball-valves-for-ship-piping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/why-precision-flow-control-makes-globe-valves-better-than-ball-valves-for-ship-piping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1st6i5k\" data-start=\"1986\" data-end=\"2012\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"sf0kh0\" data-start=\"2014\" data-end=\"2029\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2030\" data-end=\"2126\">\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"18dbgq0\" data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2155\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2234\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1qcf5h8\" data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2254\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2333\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2338\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"80tjr4\" data-start=\"2340\" data-end=\"2364\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2366\" data-end=\"2554\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2556\" data-end=\"2593\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2595\" data-end=\"2698\">\n<li data-section-id=\"w9ze40\" data-start=\"2595\" data-end=\"2610\">\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"17jvryf\" data-start=\"2611\" data-end=\"2634\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"zi72g0\" data-start=\"2635\" data-end=\"2658\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"eotz13\" data-start=\"2659\" data-end=\"2698\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2700\" data-end=\"2788\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2790\" data-end=\"2793\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"kb6usq\" data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2840\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"2842\" data-end=\"2949\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"cu1uz7\" data-start=\"2951\" data-end=\"2997\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2999\" data-end=\"3139\">\u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3158\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3160\" data-end=\"3321\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1n5x2cy\" data-start=\"3160\" data-end=\"3191\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vl76as\" data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3219\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ey0hel\" data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3250\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"lb4pyl\" data-start=\"3251\" data-end=\"3283\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1l0he0b\" data-start=\"3284\" data-end=\"3321\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3372\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3480\">\n<li data-section-id=\"12sftse\" data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3392\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ofkkyj\" data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3406\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"plgvm\" data-start=\"3407\" data-end=\"3431\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1mnsoyr\" data-start=\"3432\" data-end=\"3453\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yj8ys7\" data-start=\"3454\" data-end=\"3480\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3482\" data-end=\"3485\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"19ct160\" data-start=\"3487\" data-end=\"3530\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641.<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3653\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3655\" data-end=\"3679\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" data-start=\"3681\" data-end=\"3969\">\n<thead data-start=\"3681\" data-end=\"3700\">\n<tr data-start=\"3681\" data-end=\"3700\">\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3681\" data-end=\"3691\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3691\" data-end=\"3700\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3969\">\n<tr data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3756\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3725\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3725\" data-end=\"3756\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"3809\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"3784\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"3809\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"3866\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3810\" data-end=\"3823\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3823\" data-end=\"3866\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3916\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3867\" data-end=\"3887\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3887\" data-end=\"3916\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3969\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3917\" data-end=\"3943\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"3943\" data-end=\"3969\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"3971\" data-end=\"4055\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4060\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"fxwlel\" data-start=\"4062\" data-end=\"4109\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h1>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"b9588q\" data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4148\">1. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4150\" data-end=\"4249\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4251\" data-end=\"4268\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4270\" data-end=\"4414\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1xpmre5\" data-start=\"4270\" data-end=\"4313\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"heg4x9\" data-start=\"4314\" data-end=\"4347\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1gr67ib\" data-start=\"4348\" data-end=\"4380\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"sxk32l\" data-start=\"4381\" data-end=\"4414\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4416\" data-end=\"4510\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4512\" data-end=\"4515\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1ywu9h\" data-start=\"4517\" data-end=\"4548\">2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4550\" data-end=\"4621\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4623\" data-end=\"4680\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4682\" data-end=\"4746\">\n<li data-section-id=\"174z683\" data-start=\"4682\" data-end=\"4689\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vldwqg\" data-start=\"4690\" data-end=\"4705\">\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1o11mif\" data-start=\"4706\" data-end=\"4719\">\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1xjf04q\" data-start=\"4720\" data-end=\"4728\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"qq6ma2\" data-start=\"4729\" data-end=\"4746\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4748\" data-end=\"4834\">\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4836\" data-end=\"4912\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4914\" data-end=\"4917\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1wn985b\" data-start=\"4919\" data-end=\"4960\">3. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"5000\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5002\" data-end=\"5057\">\n<li data-section-id=\"178ho3q\" data-start=\"5002\" data-end=\"5009\">\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"w8yxih\" data-start=\"5010\" data-end=\"5023\">\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pcq6ap\" data-start=\"5024\" data-end=\"5034\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"14yh7f3\" data-start=\"5035\" data-end=\"5057\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5088\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5090\" data-end=\"5234\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1n4eayk\" data-start=\"5090\" data-end=\"5140\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"f6dxf1\" data-start=\"5141\" data-end=\"5185\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"nuac9\" data-start=\"5186\" data-end=\"5234\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5236\" data-end=\"5303\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5305\" data-end=\"5308\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"kkxqa8\" data-start=\"5310\" data-end=\"5359\">4. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5361\" data-end=\"5439\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5441\" data-end=\"5525\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5527\" data-end=\"5643\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1r1iyqa\" data-start=\"5527\" data-end=\"5556\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"chakmk\" data-start=\"5557\" data-end=\"5579\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"14gjexc\" data-start=\"5580\" data-end=\"5608\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1n99sxe\" data-start=\"5609\" data-end=\"5643\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5743\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5745\" data-end=\"5748\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"wnm3pw\" data-start=\"5750\" data-end=\"5800\">5. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5802\" data-end=\"5858\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5860\" data-end=\"5899\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5901\" data-end=\"6035\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1vetaog\" data-start=\"5901\" data-end=\"5933\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"r7bq7j\" data-start=\"5934\" data-end=\"5956\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1e44yqe\" data-start=\"5957\" data-end=\"5984\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"hb1nyf\" data-start=\"5985\" data-end=\"6011\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1q4okfp\" data-start=\"6012\" data-end=\"6035\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6037\" data-end=\"6139\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6141\" data-end=\"6144\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1ftbja9\" data-start=\"6146\" data-end=\"6181\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1xfbtoj\" data-start=\"6183\" data-end=\"6218\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6569\">\n<thead data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6268\">\n<tr data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6268\">\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6236\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6236\" data-end=\"6268\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6569\">\n<tr data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6330\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6279\" data-end=\"6298\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6298\" data-end=\"6330\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6331\" data-end=\"6377\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6331\" data-end=\"6351\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6351\" data-end=\"6377\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6378\" data-end=\"6430\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6378\" data-end=\"6402\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6402\" data-end=\"6430\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6475\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6431\" data-end=\"6452\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6452\" data-end=\"6475\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6476\" data-end=\"6526\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6476\" data-end=\"6498\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6498\" data-end=\"6526\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6527\" data-end=\"6569\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6527\" data-end=\"6547\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6547\" data-end=\"6569\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"6571\" data-end=\"6574\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"vovv42\" data-start=\"6576\" data-end=\"6614\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" data-start=\"6616\" data-end=\"6912\">\n<thead data-start=\"6616\" data-end=\"6660\">\n<tr data-start=\"6616\" data-end=\"6660\">\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6616\" data-end=\"6632\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6632\" data-end=\"6660\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6671\" data-end=\"6912\">\n<tr data-start=\"6671\" data-end=\"6709\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6671\" data-end=\"6691\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6691\" data-end=\"6709\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6710\" data-end=\"6751\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6710\" data-end=\"6726\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6726\" data-end=\"6751\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6752\" data-end=\"6807\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6752\" data-end=\"6779\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6779\" data-end=\"6807\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6808\" data-end=\"6862\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6808\" data-end=\"6832\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6832\" data-end=\"6862\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6863\" data-end=\"6912\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6863\" data-end=\"6888\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"6888\" data-end=\"6912\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"6914\" data-end=\"7006\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7008\" data-end=\"7011\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1wpknan\" data-start=\"7013\" data-end=\"7043\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"7045\" data-end=\"7106\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7108\" data-end=\"7224\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7226\" data-end=\"7307\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7309\" data-end=\"7499\">\n<li data-section-id=\"2wdnhg\" data-start=\"7309\" data-end=\"7356\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5k800h\" data-start=\"7357\" data-end=\"7406\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7587\" data-end=\"7590\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1gmakje\" data-start=\"7592\" data-end=\"7631\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"7633\" data-end=\"7756\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 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data-end=\"7811\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"7822\" data-end=\"8038\">\n<tr data-start=\"7822\" data-end=\"7851\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7822\" data-end=\"7831\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7831\" data-end=\"7851\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7852\" data-end=\"7890\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7852\" data-end=\"7865\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7865\" data-end=\"7890\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7891\" data-end=\"7929\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7891\" data-end=\"7909\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7909\" data-end=\"7929\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7930\" data-end=\"7989\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7930\" data-end=\"7955\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7955\" data-end=\"7989\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"7990\" data-end=\"8038\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"7990\" data-end=\"8004\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" data-start=\"8004\" data-end=\"8038\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"8040\" data-end=\"8129\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"8131\" data-end=\"8134\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1wj008n\" data-start=\"8136\" data-end=\"8179\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"8181\" data-end=\"8253\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8255\" data-end=\"8280\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8282\" data-end=\"8309\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1o4feg\" data-start=\"8282\" data-end=\"8287\">\u0623\u0628<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1o4e9g\" data-start=\"8288\" data-end=\"8293\">\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yhmtkm\" data-start=\"8294\" data-end=\"8298\">LR<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yhmtto\" data-start=\"8299\" data-end=\"8303\">\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1o4dp7\" data-start=\"8304\" data-end=\"8309\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8311\" data-end=\"8354\">\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8356\" data-end=\"8462\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1mk3b7y\" data-start=\"8356\" data-end=\"8377\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1uparyk\" data-start=\"8378\" data-end=\"8391\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vxbwxc\" data-start=\"8392\" data-end=\"8413\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"10gxapd\" data-start=\"8414\" data-end=\"8436\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"3wb23k\" data-start=\"8437\" data-end=\"8462\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8464\" data-end=\"8566\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8806\" data-end=\"8835\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8837\" data-end=\"8970\">\n<li data-section-id=\"snicmz\" data-start=\"8837\" data-end=\"8866\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"9041\" data-end=\"9044\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"5ysswz\" data-start=\"9046\" data-end=\"9080\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"9082\" data-end=\"9148\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"w5xx75\" data-start=\"9150\" data-end=\"9189\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"9191\" data-end=\"9324\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1bkpm39\" data-start=\"9191\" data-end=\"9216\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1wmwm88\" data-start=\"9217\" data-end=\"9240\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1jpv7c2\" data-start=\"9241\" data-end=\"9265\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lrtavz\" data-start=\"9266\" data-end=\"9296\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vl76as\" data-start=\"9297\" data-end=\"9324\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"50lhip\" data-start=\"9326\" data-end=\"9364\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/h2>\n<ul data-start=\"9366\" data-end=\"9468\">\n<li data-section-id=\"15vj1od\" data-start=\"9366\" data-end=\"9380\">\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"o1tnz2\" data-start=\"9381\" data-end=\"9397\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xd222b\" data-start=\"9398\" data-end=\"9420\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"17jvryf\" data-start=\"9421\" data-end=\"9444\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1h88v8g\" data-start=\"9445\" data-end=\"9468\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"9470\" data-end=\"9551\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"9553\" data-end=\"9556\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1n997t8\" data-start=\"9558\" data-end=\"9600\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"9602\" data-end=\"9648\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9650\" data-end=\"9758\">\n<li data-section-id=\"mkrdpq\" data-start=\"9650\" data-end=\"9668\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"tcksaw\" data-start=\"9669\" data-end=\"9695\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1b507o1\" data-start=\"9696\" data-end=\"9713\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 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data-end=\"9854\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1oy0jgl\" data-start=\"9855\" data-end=\"9874\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ml0i5x\" data-start=\"9875\" data-end=\"9903\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"9905\" data-end=\"9988\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"9990\" data-end=\"9993\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"fsb6xx\" data-start=\"9995\" data-end=\"10007\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"10009\" data-end=\"10311\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10313\" data-end=\"10501\">\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"10503\" data-end=\"10728\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a - \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"10730\" data-end=\"10733\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1mpc0g\" data-start=\"10735\" data-end=\"10740\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"bgm0zq\" data-start=\"10742\" data-end=\"10809\">1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"10811\" data-end=\"10987\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"11305\" data-end=\"11486\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern marine vessels rely on highly efficient piping systems to maintain safe operations, optimize fuel usage, and reduce maintenance downtime. From ballast water management to fuel oil circulation and cooling water systems, every onboard process depends on stable and controllable fluid movement. Choosing the correct valve type is therefore a critical engineering decision. Among the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,11],"tags":[529,531,530],"class_list":["post-1996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-industry-news","tag-marine-globe-valve-vs-ball-valve","tag-marine-valve-application","tag-ship-piping-flow-control"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1999,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1996\/revisions\/1999"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}