{"id":1977,"date":"2026-03-14T14:13:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T06:13:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/?p=1977"},"modified":"2026-03-14T14:13:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T06:13:59","slug":"how-to-choose-the-right-globe-marine-valve-for-high-pressure-ship-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/how-to-choose-the-right-globe-marine-valve-for-high-pressure-ship-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\uc555 \uc120\ubc15 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c \uc120\ud0dd \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uacf5\ud559 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uc815\ubc00\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, <\/span><b>\uc120\ubc15 \uc720\uccb4 \uc81c\uc5b4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub465\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc591 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc640 \uad6c\ub9e4 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/marine-cryogenic-forged-steel-globe-valve\/\"><b>\ud574\uc591 \uace0\uc555 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubb3c\ub958\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc804 \uc694\uac74\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, <\/span><b>\uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc2a4\ub85c\ud2c0 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc640 \uadf9\ud55c\uc758 \uc555\ub825 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \uc791\ub3d9\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774 \uc885\ud569 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uace0\uc555 \uc120\ubc15 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d, \uc7ac\ub8cc \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uaddc\uc81c \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/marine-cryogenic-forged-steel-globe-valve\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1563 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/ljcloudglobal.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/juyang\/2025\/12\/\u953b\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u622a\u6b62\u96001-300x225.webp\" alt=\"\uc911\uad6d \ub2e8\uc870\uac15 \uadf9\uc800\uc628 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc38\ube0c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ljcloudglobal.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/juyang\/2025\/12\/\u953b\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u622a\u6b62\u96001-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/ljcloudglobal.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/juyang\/2025\/12\/\u953b\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u622a\u6b62\u96001-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/ljcloudglobal.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/juyang\/2025\/12\/\u953b\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u622a\u6b62\u96001-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/ljcloudglobal.oss-cn-hongkong.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/juyang\/2025\/12\/\u953b\u94a2\u4f4e\u6e29\u622a\u6b62\u96001.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><b>1. \ud604\ub300 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \uc774\ud574<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><b>\uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \uc720\uccb4\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791, \uc815\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ud615 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ubc38\ube0c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2eb\ud78c \uc704\uce58\ub85c\ub9cc \uc124\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc38\ube0c\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \uc720\ub7c9 \uc870\uc808(\uc2a4\ub85c\ud2c0\ub9c1)\uc5d0 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\uace0\uc555 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uace0\uc555 \ud574\uc591 \ud658\uacbd(\uc608: \ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec \uae09\uc218\uad00, \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc720 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ub0c9\uac01\uc218 \ud68c\ub85c)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\uccb4 \uc5ed\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud615 \ubcf8\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ub9c1 \uc2dc\ud2b8\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubc00\ubd09 \ubb34\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub192\uc740 \ucc28\uc555\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc815\ubc00 \uc2a4\ub85c\ud2c0\ub9c1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc38\ube0c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud06c\uac00 \uc9e7\uc544 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \ubc00\ubd09 \uc131\ub2a5:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uc2dc\ud2b8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc218\uc9c1 \uc811\ucd09\uc740 \uace0\uc555 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ubc00\ubd09\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \ubc30\uad00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \uc815\ube44\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>2. \uae30\uc220 \uc0ac\uc591: \uc555\ub825 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4 \uc870\uc808<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c <\/span><b>\ud574\uc591 \uace0\uc555 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc555\ub825 \ub4f1\uae09\uacfc \uc628\ub3c4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc555 \uc120\ubc15 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 10bar\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \uc99d\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc555 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\uc555\ub825 \ub4f1\uae09(PN \ubc0f ANSI)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc120\ubc15\uc6a9 \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \uacf5\uce6d \uc555\ub825(PN) \ub4f1\uae09 \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uac00 \ud45c\uc900 \ud611\ud68c(ANSI) \ub4f1\uae09\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PN16, PN25, PN40:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ubc15 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ud074\ub798\uc2a4 150, 300, 600:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uace0\uc555 \uc5f0\ub8cc \ubc0f \uc99d\uae30 \ubc30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc555\ub825\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc815\uaca9\uc758 \ubc38\ube0c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba74 &quot;\uc218\uaca9 \ud604\uc0c1&quot;\uc774\ub098 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc555\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\uc720\ub7c9\uacc4\uc218(<\/b><b>) \ubc0f \uc555\ub825 \uac15\ud558<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">~ \uc548\uc5d0 <\/span><b>\uc120\ubc15 \uc720\uccb4 \uc81c\uc5b4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \uc555\ub825 \uac15\ud558\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uccb4\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcfc \ubc38\ube0c\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ub354 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubc38\ube0c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc720\ub7c9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 (\uc720\ub7c9 \uacc4\uc218)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>3. \ubd80\uc2dd\uc131 \ud574\uc591 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc120\uc815<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&quot;\ud574\ubcd1&quot; <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/marine-cryogenic-forged-steel-globe-valve\/\"><b>\uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774\ub294 \uc5fc\uc218 \ubd80\uc2dd\uacfc\uc758 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uccb4, \uc2a4\ud15c, \uc2dc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc0b0\ud654\uc640 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uce68\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc8fc\uac15(ASTM A216 WCB):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uace0\uc555 \ubc0f \uace0\uc628 \uc99d\uae30 \ubc30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc2a4\ud14c\uc778\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15(316L):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ub0b4\uc2dd\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ud559 \uc6b4\ubc18\uc120\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc218 \ub0c9\uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uccad\ub3d9(RG5\/RG10):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud574\uc218 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c, \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc624\uc5fc \ubc0f \uc5fc\ubd84 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc555\ub825 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \uac15\ucca0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc5f0\uc131 \uc8fc\ucca0:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ucda9\uaca9 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uac04 \uc555\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>\ub9c8\uac10\uc7ac(\ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c):<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&quot;\ud2b8\ub9bc&quot;\uc740 \uc2a4\ud15c, \uc2dc\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc555 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\ud654 \uc7ac\uc9c8\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><b>\uc2a4\ud154\ub77c\uc774\ud2b8<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubc38\ube0c \uc2dc\ud2b8 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ud754\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \ucf54\ud305\uc740 \uace0\uc18d \uc720\uccb4\uac00 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub204\ucd9c\ub420 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uce68\uc2dd \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 &quot;\uc640\uc774\uc5b4 \ub4dc\ub85c\uc789&quot;\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>4. \uc124\uacc4 \ubcc0\ud615: SDNR \ub300 \uc2a4\ud1b1 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">~\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c <\/span><b>\uc120\ubc15 \uc720\uccb4 \uc81c\uc5b4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc2a4\ud06c\ub958\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc2a4\ud1b1 \ubc38\ube0c(SDV):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\uac00 \uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uccb4\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc (\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc124\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc2a4\ud06c\ub958\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc5ed\ub958 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ubc38\ube0c(SDNR):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ud574\uc591 \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\uc744 \ub54c \uccb4\ud06c \ubc38\ube0c(\uc5ed\ub958 \ubc29\uc9c0 \ubc38\ube0c) \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud38c\ud504\ub098 \ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc7a5\ube44\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\ub958\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>5. \uaddc\uc815 \uc900\uc218 \ubc0f \uc778\uc99d: \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud45c\uc900 \ucda9\uc871<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud574\uc591 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud488\uc9c8\uc740 &quot;\uc120\uae09(Class)&quot;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac80\uc99d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/marine-cryogenic-forged-steel-globe-valve\/\"><strong>\uad6c\ub9e4 <\/strong><\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/marine-cryogenic-forged-steel-globe-valve\/\"><b>\uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \ub610\ud55c, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc120\ubc15\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc120\uae09\ud611\ud68c(IACS) \ud68c\uc6d0\uc0ac\uc758 \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>DNV (Det Norske Veritas)<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>ABS(\ubbf8\uad6d\uc120\uae09\ud611\ud68c)<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>LR(\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130)<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>CCS(\uc911\uad6d\uc120\uae09\ud611\ud68c)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc99d\uc740 \ubc38\ube0c\uac00 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc555\ub825 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8, \ud654\uc7ac \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc7ac\ub8cc \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc555 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc38\ube0c \ubcf8\uccb4\uc758 \uae08\uc18d \uc7ac\uc9c8\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 &quot;3.1 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc778\uc99d\uc11c&quot;\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>6. \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \ubaa8\ubc94 \uc0ac\ub840<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ucd5c\uace0 \ud488\uc9c8\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 <\/span><b>\ud574\uc591 \uace0\uc555 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc124\uce58\uac00 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc18c\ud640\ud558\uba74 \uace0\uc7a5\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uc124\uc815<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \ub2e8\ubc29\ud5a5 \ubc38\ube0c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc38\ube0c \ubcf8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\uc0b4\ud45c\ub294 \uc720\uccb4 \ud750\ub984 \ubc29\ud5a5(\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud2b8 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ud750\ub984)\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc555 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc38\ube0c\ub97c \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74 \ubc38\ube0c\uac00 \ub2eb\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ubc38\ube0c \uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\uc815\uae30 \uc810\uac80<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\ub9bc\ud504\uc120 \ud328\ud0b9:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \ubc38\ube0c \ub204\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud328\ud0b9\uc744 \uc870\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uad50\uccb4\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc88c\uc11d\uc744 \ud565\uae30:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uae08\uc18d \ub300 \uae08\uc18d \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ub798\ud551 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc00\ubd09\uba74\uc774 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\uc791\ub3d9 \uc810\uac80:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc218\ub3d9 \ud578\ub4dc\ud720\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uc555 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uac78\ub9bc \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>7. \uc120\ubc15 \uc720\uccb4 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798: \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654 \ubc0f \uc790\ub3d9\ud654<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud604\ub300\uc758 <\/span><b>\uc120\ubc15 \uc720\uccb4 \uc81c\uc5b4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &quot;\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8&quot; \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc555 \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc13c\uc11c\uac00 \uc7a5\ucc29\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc555\ub825 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub204\ucd9c \uac10\uc9c0(\uc74c\ud5a5 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc6d0\uaca9 \uc704\uce58 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub97c \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(IAS)\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc608\uce21 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc838 \ub300\uc591 \ud55c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc608\uae30\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uac00\ub3d9 \uc911\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\uacb0\ub860<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc138\uc694 <\/span><b>\uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uace0\uc555 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uae08\uc18d\uacf5\ud559, \uae30\uacc4\uacf5\ud559 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc81c \uc900\uc218\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uac15\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc778\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac15\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc555\ub825 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uba70, IACS \uc778\uc99d\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\ubc15 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc720\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub4e0 \ud574\uad70 \ud568\uc815\uc758 \uc99d\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub4e0, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubb34\uacb0\uc131\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><b>\ud574\uc591 \uace0\uc555 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc774\ub294 \ud568\uc120\uc758 \uc791\uc804 \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><b>\uace0\uc555 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c\uc640 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc38\ube0c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uc8fc\ub41c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><b>\uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ub9c8\ub9b0 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc720\ub7c9 \uc870\uc808 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubc00\ubd09 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc555\ub825 \uac15\ud558\ub294 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><b>\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc5f4\uac70\ub098 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2eb\ud78c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c\ub9cc \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc720\ub7c9 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub7c9 \uc870\uc808 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc555 \ud574\uc591 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ubc38\ube0c\uac00 \uc720\ub7c9 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud638\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc38\ube0c\ub294 \uc720\ub7c9 \ucc28\ub2e8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>SDNR(\uc2a4\ud06c\ub958 \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc5ed\ub958 \ubc29\uc9c0) \ubc38\ube0c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub098\uc694?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/marine-cryogenic-forged-steel-globe-valve\/\"><b>SDNR \uae00\ub85c\ube0c \ud574\uc591 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7c9 \uc870\uc808\uacfc \uc5ed\ub958 \ubc29\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc120\ubc15 \ube4c\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec \uae09\uc218 \ub77c\uc778 \ubc0f \ud38c\ud504 \ubc30\ucd9c \ub77c\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc720\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc804 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>\ud574\uc591 \uace0\uc555 \ubc38\ube0c\uc5d0 DNV\ub098 ABS\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc9c8 \uc778\uc99d\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\ud574\uc591 \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ubc38\ube0c\uc5d0 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\uc640 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. IACS \uc778\uc99d(DNV, ABS \ub4f1)\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc38\ube0c\uac00 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/span><b>\ud574\uc591 \uace0\uc555 \ubc38\ube0c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubb34\uacb0\uc131, \ub0b4\ud654\uc131 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc21c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubc38\ube0c\uac00 \uc555\ub825 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae30\uc5d0 \uace0\uc7a5\ub098 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uacfc \uc120\ubc15 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the complex ecosystem of naval architecture, the efficiency and safety of a vessel depend heavily on the precision of its internal components. Among these, ship fluid control stands as a critical pillar. For engineers and procurement managers operating within the maritime industry, selecting the appropriate marine high-pressure valves is not merely a logistical task\u2014it [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[512,511,513],"class_list":["post-1977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","tag-globe-marine-valve","tag-marine-high-pressure-valves","tag-purchasing-globe-marine-valves"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1977"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1978,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1977\/revisions\/1978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tsunnyvalve.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}